Zion is synonymous with Israel and Jerusalem.Ĭopyright © Israel Science and Technology Directory. They celebrated the holidays according to Hebrew seasons and calendar. During the two thousand years of exile, the Jewish people said special daily prayers for return to Israel while facing the East in the direction of Jerusalem. by the Roman army led by Titus who destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem (see Brief History of Israel). The Jewish people were exiled from Israel in 70 C.E. Hatikva expresses the hope of the Jewish people, that they would someday return to the land of their forefathers as prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. The melody was arranged by Samuel Cohen, an immigrant from Moldavia, from a musical theme in Smetana's "Moldau" that is partly based on a Scandinavian folk song. The title of the national anthem, HATIKVA, means "The Hope." It was written by Naftali Herz Imber (1856-1909), who moved to Palestine in 1882 from Galicia. IF YOU WISH TO USE ONE, DOWNLOAD AND USE AT YOUR OWN SERVER. founding of the other alternative temples, the Christian transfer of temple. Apathy and ignorancé leave many Jéws unaware, unaffiliated ánd assimilated 5. temple should be understood in relation to the Jewish temple in Jerusalem. PLEASE, DO NOT LINK TO A SOUND FILE DIRECTLY. Eastern religions, Buddhism and Hinduism are spiritual choices for many Jews 4. To download a sound file of the National Anthem, Hatikva, right-click file name and choose "Save Target As.".
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